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Mar 062009
 

pk_litoria_chinting_look_for_rufous_bettongThe Rufous Bettong of NE NSW, Australia is considered vulnerable under NSW Threatened Species Legislation. The Rufous Bettong is a threatened species in the Northern Rivers and across areas of NSW.   I share some mutual habitat with a Rufous Bettong that lives nearby,  in Upper Burringbar, NE NSW.  The Burringbar area is part of the Mt Warning Caldera’s Ranges and Catchments that were once deeply forested,  with rich biodiversity. To see a picture of the Rufous Bettong – Click HERE

Next to my place is the small beginnings of a wide gully.  This gully has been transformed by road building and other building near  it.

It travels via a number of waterholes , then feeder creek  eventually to Burringbar Creek.

The land is surrounded by forested areas, agricultural land and small localised rural settlement.

At least one Rufous Bettong  visits  & lives in this area for a number of weeks each year.

Thickets of vegetation, old fallen tree logs, a variety of niches to  set up a nesting spot and stay for a while to live could definitely be appealing to a Rufous Bettong.

The gully and surrounding land is part of  this Rufous Bettong’s territory. Its home and backyard.

Rufous Bettongs live in and eat from these  backyards. These yards are rather extensive – over kilometres in range, with more than one nesting site, contained within that area, depending on what the Rufous Bettong is doing, or what environmental changes are occurring.

I share some of the  Rufous Bettongs’  yard,  here near Burringbar .

My vegies are shared with Rufous B.  The sweet potato growing here is often found dug up. I hear it digging and foraging about  in my little organic garden, bush and nearby grasses  in the evenings.

However, the grassed area next door is not mine. It belongs to someone else. Someone sprayed glyphosate across it. Also at  the top of the sloping catchment  is a road.  The council and contractors  herbicide and mow the roadside at least twice a year.

The area of tall introduced grasses, that afforded the Rufous Bettong extra protection became yellow and died quickly after the gully was sprayed.

The pathways and resting spots of other small animals that lived there were more apparent for a short while, until they re-adapted their travel and lifestyles.  The changing of the landscape can have many consequences.

This little open gully leads through a range of small landscapes and vegetation communities:-

regenerating, resting forest habitat;

many camphor laurels;

cleared areas;

tall exotic grasses;

creek rainforest communities in a high state of disturbance;

and areas of strong shady  canopy from tall treed areas with little understorey. This understorey area is full of leaves, native and the more prolific weed tree seedlings, branches, rocks, weeds.

You can hear the Rufous Bettong moving about outside, when it is living  here.

One day, last spring, I had gone into the sprayed area to plant several trees. At this time, the tall grass was a rough blanket of dead yellow, falling in death to expose the deep thatched nature of the grasses’ understory.

The thatched layer was quite high, and opened up  in places.

The Rufous Betong had nested in one such thatched area  when I walked next to it. I disturbed it, gave it a fright.

Extracting itself from the undergrowth, it thumped away very quickly. Poor dear Rufous Bettong!

Lessons learnt?

pk_litoria_chinting_look_for_rufous_bettong1Lesson 1 :  Aepyprymnus rufescensRUFOUS BETTONG * = beautiful!!!

lesson 2 : sudden change and human traffic can cause stress to a vulnerable animal… a threatened species listed animal – marsupial… one of 25 listed little darlings

lesson 3 : Rufous Betong , one of 25 threatened Marsupials in NSW RUFOUS BETTONG – vulnerable marsupial species listing in NSW

The rufous bettong (Aepyprymnus rufescens) is listed as VULNERABLE on the schedules of the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act. The species was listed because:
* Its population and distribution have been severely reduced
* It faces severe threatening processes
* It is an ecological specialist (it depends on particular types of diet or habitat)
” from http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/RufousBettongVulSpListing.htm

Australian Government Biodiversity homepage

Threatened Species and Ecological Communities – Australian Govt

EPBC ACT listing of  Threatened Fauna in Australia here you will find Nominations, Recovery Plans, Quick Links searches, and EPBC Act Lists for Threatened Flora, Fauna, Recovery Plans, Critical habitat, Key Threatening Processes, Threatened Ecological Communities, Threat Abatement Plans

Australian Macropodoidea: conservation status, likely change since white settlement, suggested reasons for the change. (From Calaby and Grigg, 1989) : Family Potoroidae – Potorros, Bettongs, Rat-Kangaroos

Species, Populations, Ecological Communities – Threatened Species Profile Search :    at the   NSW Government Environment :  Threatened Species in NSW Listings

Threatened Species - NSW Government

there are 25 threatened marsupials in NSW – NSW  Government Threatened Species

bluecray Regional Environmental News – Mt Warning Caldera  SEARCH :Rufous Bettong

Rufous Bettong distribution and vegetation association – Northern Rivers, New South Wales

Rufous Bettong at Australian Museum Online unfortunately, today I was looking at this link, and there is no longer any mention of the Rufous Bettong there (June 2009)

Mammals of Lamington National Park  Rufous Bettong

Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves of Australia: A Monitoring Strategy 2005 ISBN 0 86443 746 3  from archived Rainforest CRC (no longer operating but archives available still)

Some Wildlife of the Scenic Rim – 2007 : talks for From a Series of wildlife workshops hosted by Wildlife Tourism Australia and the Logan and Albert Conservation Association , sponsored by Beaudesert Shire Council through the Community Environmental Assistance Grants Program and Community Events Program

Rufous Bettong at the Marsupial Society of Australia

Australian Terrestrial Biodiversity Assessment 2002 at  Australian Natural Reousrces Atlas

Hortico Weed Killer  360 Concentrate Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS SHEET) = GLYPHOSATE MSDS


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